As Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarks on a two-day visit to Thailand for the BIMSTEC Summit, New Delhi is closely monitoring strategic developments in the region. Bangladesh has sought a meeting between its Chief Advisor, Muhammad Yunus, and PM Modi. While India has not ruled out the request, sources indicate it is under consideration. If the meeting takes place, it will be the first in-person interaction between PM Modi and Yunus since the latter assumed office in August last year.
The backdrop of this diplomatic engagement includes Yunus's recent remarks on India's northeast and Bangladesh's overtures to China for potential investments, raising concerns in India about the security of the strategically vital Siliguri Corridor, commonly known as the 'Chicken's Neck.'
This narrow stretch of land in West Bengal connects the northeastern states to the rest of India and is bordered by Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and China. Given the recent geopolitical shifts, India has ramped up security measures to protect this crucial corridor.
STRENGTHENING THE CHICKEN'S NECK
The Indian Army has described the Siliguri Corridor as its strongest defence line, countering any potential threats through advanced military preparedness. The Trishakti Corps, headquartered at Sukna near the corridor, plays a key role in securing the region. This corps is equipped with state-of-the-art weaponry, including Rafale fighter jets, BrahMos missiles, and advanced air defence systems.
Recent statements by the Indian Army Chief have reinforced India's stance on the corridor's security. He emphasised that rather than being a vulnerability, the 'Chicken's Neck' is India's strongest military region, where forces from West Bengal, Sikkim, and the Northeast can be mobilised swiftly in case of any threat.
MULTI-LAYERED SECURITY MEASURES
The Indian Armed Forces have taken extensive steps to enhance security in the region:
- Deployment of advanced military assets: The Indian Air Force has stationed a squadron of Rafale fighter jets at Hashimara Airbase, alongside MiG aircraft.
- BrahMos missile regiment: A regiment of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles has been deployed in the corridor to deter potential threats.
- Surface-to-air missile systems: India has stationed the S-400 missile system in the region to prevent any aerial incursions.
- MRSAM and Akash air defence systems: These provide an additional layer of security, ensuring airspace protection against any infiltration.
- Regular military drills: The Trishakti Corps frequently conducts combat exercises, including live-fire drills with T-90 tanks, to enhance operational readiness.
STRATEGIC CAUTION
India remains vigilant against evolving regional threats. The recent remarks by Bangladesh's interim Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus, along with China's increasing presence in Bangladesh through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), are being closely assessed. Security experts believe that Dhaka's growing alignment with Beijing could pose strategic challenges for India, particularly concerning the security of the Siliguri Corridor.
In response, India has bolstered its defence posture in the region. Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan recently visited North Bengal to review operational readiness, emphasising India's commitment to safeguarding its territorial integrity. The visit included inspections of forward bases and high-level discussions on security strategies.
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, FUTURE READINESS
The importance of securing the 'Chicken's Neck' became evident during the 2017 Doklam standoff when Indian forces successfully countered Chinese attempts to construct a road in Bhutanese territory, which could have compromised the Siliguri Corridor. Learning from past encounters, India continues to enhance its defence infrastructure and preparedness.
With advanced weaponry, strategic deployments, and continuous vigilance, India has fortified the 'Chicken's Neck' against any external threats. As regional dynamics shift, India remains committed to ensuring the security and stability of this vital corridor, reinforcing its position as a formidable force in South Asia.